Pat Ingelse

This spring and summer, our country has seen some of the most damaging tornadoes experienced in some time. While most of us have learned different ways to protect ourselves during a tornado, at home and while on the road, some of those teachings may not always be accurate. Here are a few common myths about tornadoes and the real facts.

Myth 1: Attempting to drive away from a tornado is better than sheltering under a bridge or in a similar place.
Fact: Tornadoes don’t follow a set path and can change direction anytime and frequently. This makes driving away very risky. Tornadoes can turn a car into a 4,000-pound missile in short order. The best place to shelter yourself is indoors. However, if you are in your car and a tornado is approaching, stay in the car and keep your seat belt fastened. Put your head down below the windows and cover it with a jacket or cushion if possible. Avoid sheltering under an overpass or bridge, as doing so can create deadly traffic hazards and offers little protection against flying debris.

Myth 2: Not everyone can receive tornado watches and warnings.
Fact: A number of good smartphone weather alert apps are available today. One of those, in conjunction with a weather radio, all but guarantees that you will get potentially lifesaving alerts in a timely manner. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has provided reliable watches and warnings for more than 50 years. Smartphones that can get GPS-based weather alerts offer enhanced mobility and accuracy to alert people in harm’s way.

Myth 3: Nothing above ground can withstand an EF4 or EF5 tornado.
Fact: It is possible to strengthen a room to withstand such extreme winds. The National Storm Shelter Association and FEMA guidelines provide details about how to build shelters or safe rooms that offer good protection.

While we in Wisconsin aren’t likely to experience tornadoes of the intensity and frequency of those recently seen in Oklahoma, they do still happen in our area. Keep an eye on the sky, pay attention to the alerts, and stay safe. You are worth it!

This column was adapted from an article titled “Cycle of Destruction,” by Claire Rubin and Ann Patton, which appeared in the July/August 2013 issue of Emergency Management magazine.